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Monday, December 20, 2010
Saturday, September 11, 2010
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Soledad Pastorutti AND ALEJANDRO LERNER
go where dreams of humanity . A light
within you where the dreams that will come.
To reawaken not forget, never stop dreaming.
Never stop dreaming. (Never stop dreaming.)
A light unseen,
shines from within since childhood.
There is a light somewhere
where dreams become reality.
Beyond the sun,
beyond the sea, beyond time
know there is a place where I want to go
I want to be. Today
fantasy becomes reality.
Monday, August 30, 2010
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Introduction
Cannabis, or marijuana, is the most used illegal substance in most countries, including United Kingdom and USA. Currently, about 20% of young people reported cannabis at least once a week or regular consumption (consumption> 100 times). Consumption has grown particularly in early adolescence, when the developing brain may be especially susceptible to environmental exposures
. Experimental studies
and consumer studies provide strong evidence that cannabis intoxication can produce psychotic and affective experiences
usually transient and mild. Of greater concern are the chronic symptoms that persist beyond or occur independently of the effects of intoxication.
It is unclear whether cannabis increases the incidence of established symptoms such as schizophrenia or depression but this issue is important because these disorders cause significant discomfort to individuals, their families and the public treasury for the cost of health care.
is unlikely that Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of medical use of cannabis will be helpful for answering this question of causality, since there are substantial differences between the pharmacokinetic profiles of such preparations and consumed cannabis as a recreational drug. The follow-up periods typically shorter clinical trials also substantially hinder the interpretation of results.
Previous reviews in this field have not been very systematic, comprehensive examined psychosocial effects that mental illness or have included cross-sectional data. We systematically reviewed longitudinal studies of cannabis use and subsequent psychotic effects or affective mental health and assessed the strength of the evidence that cannabis use and these effects are causally related.
Methods Study selection and data collection studies were included if they were longitudinal and population-based or case-control studies nested within longitudinal designs. Cohort excluded persons with mental illness or problems related to drug use, studies of prison populations and RCTs of cannabis for medical use.
Results for psychosis diagnoses included: schizophrenia, schizophreniform, schizoaffective or psychotic and non-affective psychosis affective psychosis
otherwise specified, psychotic symptoms, delusions, hallucinations or thought disorder. The presence of delusions, hallucinations or thought disorder was a requirement for all purposes of psychosis.
affective disorder, mood or bipolar affective disorder not otherwise specified, depression, suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts, anxiety, neurosis, and mania were included in the emotional effects. We
in different databases from inception to September 5, 2006: Medline, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing Literature and Allied Health (CINAHL) access OVID, PsycINFO WebSPIRS access; ISI Web of Knowledge, ISI Proceedings, ZETOC (British database of journals and conference contents) EDINA BIOSIS in Health Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean (LILACS) and Literature Health Sciences Caribbean (MEDCARIB). We
using the entry "([psychosis or schizophrenia or synonyms] or [affective disorder or depression or synonyms]) and (cannabis or synonyms)", using text words and indexing terms (MeSH) (The details are complete available on the departmental website to GL).
The search was restricted to studies in humans but was not limited by language or study design. We
literature included studies and wrote to experts in the field and researchers responsible for the studies to find other relevant studies published or not. We examined all titles and abstracts and obtained full texts of potentially relevant articles. Working independently and in duplicate, we read the articles and determine if they met the inclusion criteria
sion using a registry eligibility criteria (available on the departmental website of each author.)
resolve disagreements by consensus and extracted data independently and in duplicate. Evaluate the quality of the studies as such were collected in each potential non-causal explanations, particularly bias and confounding factors. We appreciate the information on the strategy of the sample, response rates, data loss, losses and attempts to reverse the reverse causation, intoxication effects and confounding factors.
Data synthesis
When considering the characteristics of the studies were reasonably homogeneous, group them and combine the data in a meta-analysis; of
contrary, we present a summary of the data told. Combine studies using the random effects model of DerSimonian and Laird and the command of Stata ® mess (9.0). When studies presented data for subgroups only these were incorporated as separate studies. We value diversity using estadísticaI2. We investigated the presence of publication bias using funnel plots and Egger test. A summary of compliance with MOOSE guidelines is available on GL's departmental website.
role of study sponsor
The study sponsor had no role in study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation or writing the report. The corresponding author had full access to all study data and was ultimately responsible for the decision to submit for publication. Results
searches of bibliographies in electronic databases, the advice of experts and searching bibliographies of included studies and other reviews provided
4804 references. According to their titles and abstracts believe that 175 (3-6%) of these references contain enough detail to potentially be relevant. We excluded 143 of these references may not be relevant once you read the full article. The details of the studies that were excluded at this stage, including those we regard as near misses, are available on the departmental web
GL.
found 11 studies of psychosis, these reports presented data from seven cohort studies. There were five adult population-based cohort: the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study (ECA) of the USA, the study of premature infants
Development Stages of Psychopathology (EDSP) in Germany, the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) Study National Psychiatric Morbidity (NMPS) of UK and Swedish Cohort Records.
There were two birth cohorts, of Dunedin and Christchurch (CHDS) in New Zealand. To los registros suecos y las cohortes CHDS, se incluyeron los datos de los informes más recientes en cada caso ya que tenían periodos de seguimientos más largos para cubrir más eventos y tenían análisis más completos para reducir al mínimo la causalidad reversa y los efectos de confusión. La omisión de individuos con esquizofrenia simple no dio resultados diferentes para la esquizofrenia en el estudio de registros sueco (Zammit S, no publicado). Sin embargo, no se incluyeron los resultados de la psicosis no esquizofrénica de esta cohorte, debido a que los códigos diagnósticos que se usaron incluían potencialmente a muchas personas sin psicosis según como se define en este estudio.
Tres selected studies examined psychotic disorders were defined as the presence of psychotic symptoms with concomitant evidence of limited performance (Dunedin, NEMESIS, and Swedish records) and six studies used the broader effects of psychotic symptoms, without the requirement limited operation (CHDS, Dunedin, ECA, EDSP, NEMESIS and NMPS.
For affective outcomes, there were 24 reports of 15 cohort studies: two birth cohorts from New Zealand (CHDS and Dunedin), six cohorts based U.S. adult population (Berkeley, ECA, and state of NY,) and UK (NMPS [J Haynes, University of Bristol, personal communication]), Australia (Mental Health Service Northern Rivers, NoRMHS), and Colombia, and seven school population-based cohort of Australia (Victoria) and USA (AddHealth, Baltimore,
FULL REPORT
Thursday, August 19, 2010
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Summary:
To examine the direction of causality between youth antisocial behavior and consumption (mis) use short and long term together with the effects associated with alcohol-related problem .
Methods: Data from a longitudinal study (2586 students) for exploring the effects of alcohol (mis) use and antisocial behavior between 11 and 15 years of age, using structural equation models of relationships and short-term and models of the effects associated to the problem related to alcohol at 15 years of age.
This method allowed us to evaluate which of the three scenarios described as 'disinhibition' [alcohol (mis) of alcohol causes or facilitates antisocial behavior], 'susceptibility' [antisocial behavior causes the consumer (mis) use] or "reciprocity" [consumption (mis) use causes antisocial behavior and vice versa], received more support, both overall and by gender, social class and the context in which it is drunk.
Results: Overall, the results support the susceptibility hypothesis, particularly in long-term models. No support for disinhibition "pure." However, in the short-term models and associated effects (ie, until the time lag becomes shorter) there is evidence that depending on gender, social class or drinking places, it follows that, in addition to antisocial behavior causes alcohol (mis) of alcohol, the reverse also occurs.
Conclusions: Antisocial behavior is the main predictor of alcohol (mis) use and the problem related to alcohol, alcohol consumption impacting only modestly on antisocial behavior and alcohol-related problem in the short term.
Introduction This article examines the relationship between alcohol (mis) use, antisocial behavior and alcohol-related problems (ie, the concomitance of alcohol and disruptive behavior) among youth in the West of Scotland in the latter half of the 90. The evidence of a dramatic rise in alcohol consumption in this age group (especially women) both in this area concrete (Sweeting and West, 2003) and in general in the United Kingdom (Rodham et al., 2005, Plant and Plant, 2006), together with its poor position in comparison with the rest of Europe (Hibell et al., 2004) , has made the reduction in consumption (mis) use, especially binge drinking to alcohol and public drunkenness, a priority of the British Government (State Office, Strategy Unit of the Prime Minister, 2004). Similarly, evidence of an increase in behavioral problems in youth (Collishaw et al., 2004) justified various policies to reduce antisocial behavior.
Given the well established relationship between alcohol (mis) use and antisocial behavior (Plant et al., 1985, Sanford, 2001; Miczek et al., 2004, Rose et al., 2004) an important step in this feature try to reduce alcohol consumption youth. (Marsh and Fox, 1992).
Although well documented, the relationship between alcohol (mis) use and antisocial behavior is not simple, with different visions that yield different predictions about the direction of causality. This can be formulated as three basic hypotheses, representing disinhibition effect, sensitivity and reciprocity, respectively, each of which can be applied to both short and long term.
The first (disinhibition hypothesis) states that alcohol causes or facilitates antisocial behavior in the short (immediate) term, as a result of acute effects on the brain, particularly its impact on pre-frontal functioning (Room and Collins 1988, Bushman and Cooper, 1990, Graham et al., 1988). For example, a study of young people concluded that violence among alcohol-dependent individuals occurred when, possibly because they were under the influence of alcohol (Arseneaukt et al., 2000).
long term, there is an additional potential impact of chronic (mis) use on antisocial behavior through involvement the hippocampus (memory limitations, learning and consequently, overall executive functioning) or other neurological limitations Tapert et al., 2005, Howard, 2006). Moreover, the excess alcohol may be associated with limited relationships with parents and peers, difficulties in school or work, conflicts with the security forces and a chain of relationships perverted or antisocial (Brook et al. 1998).
contrast with the view that preaches an effect of alcohol on antisocial behavior, the second hypothesis (susceptibility) argues the opposite, people with susceptibility to, or in the path of antisocial behavior, consume
alcohol to a greater extent than those who are less susceptible. Thus, antisocial behavior is the cause of consumption (mis) use,
both short and long term. The consumption of drugs, including alcohol, by adolescents has been associated with features such as loss of control and aggression at ages (much) earlier (Block et al., 1988, Windle, 1990, While et al., 1993; Brooke et al., 1996), causing a general inability to control behavior. This could arise from various causes including genetic factors common
cos (Clark et al., 2002, Cooper et al., 2003, Stallings et al., 2005) or social factors. Each of these explanation is consistent with the notion that emotional
above represent the essence of psychopathological processes, in this case expressed by externalizing problems (Krueger et al., 1998). Alternatively (or additionally), antisocial behavior can cause a consumer (mis) use of alcohol by association with other antisocial drinkers (Barnow et al., 2006).
Finally, the third (reciprocal hypothesis) posits that both the consumer (mis) use causes antisocial behavior such as consumption can cause antisocial behavior (mis) use, thus creating a feedback loop.
the short term, alcohol and antisocial behavior can feed each other intensifying aggression in particular social contexts (Graham et al., 1998, 2000). In the long term, the result of alcohol (mis) use of alcohol can interact with individual factors (impulsivity, sensation seeking, aggressive personality) thereby increasing deregulation and the problems of view, leading to even worse about alcohol consumption and behavior antisocial (Howard, 2006; Measelle et al., 2006).
Each of the scenarios discussed above explains the relationship between alcohol (mis) use and antisocial behavior general.
more specific problems related to alcohol such as fights, arguments or problems with the police due to drinking may be associated effects (trend) antisocial behavior in addition to consumer (mis) use. Therefore, the same three hypotheses are relevant to prognosis. Consequently, the disinhibition hypothesis suggests that alcohol (mis) use of alcohol is a better predictor of alcohol-related problems, the susceptibility hypothesis that better predicted by antisocial behavior and the reciprocal hypothesis that both alcohol as antisocial behavior predict problems alcohol related.
In support of the latter, a recent study found that significant predictors of fighting alcohol related teens included heavy drinking and frequent alcohol (suggesting disinhibition) and problems in school such as relationship problems with teachers or peers, or attention difficulties (suggesting susceptibility) (Swahn and Donovan, 2005). Full report
RET Journal
Sunday, August 15, 2010
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PREVENTIVE ACTION GUIDE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE FAMILIES WITH ALCOHOL PROBLEMS
PRESENTATION
When referring to the issue of the impact of the problems associated with alcohol and other drugs is no doubt that there are segments of the population considered high risk youth, who need more intensive preventive interventions that rest of the population. One of the most numerous groups at risk is to the children of alcoholics.
Therefore, according to the priority line established for the risk groups by both the Government Delegation for the National Drug Plan in its National Drug Strategy (2000-2008) and by the European Alcohol Action Plan (2000 - 2005), in Socidrogalcohol we have done over the years an applied research project has studied the needs of this population at risk and systematize various experiences of preventive intervention.
ALFIL Program is indexed in specialized databases and EDDRA Idea-Prevention and the Catalog of Programs for Prevention of Drug Addiction (Drug Enforcement Agency).
has also participated in the creation of the European Network addressing (European Network for Children Affected by Risky Environments Within the family). With the experience gained over 7 years in the program ALFIL, Socidrogalcohol now exposes a new publication intended as a guide for those wishing to speak preventive and therapeutically with the children of alcoholics in our country, from different possible areas: the treatment centers, associations, school or primary care centers. We intend to contribute our grain of sand so you can get to meet one of the objectives set by WHO to reduce the problems caused by alcohol in the family: "ensure that prevention programs and family-based treatment are widely available and be implemented. "
Serve as the publication of this guide to raise awareness of the need to continue working between all the extension and optimization of such operations in our country. Definitely, the effort can not remain stagnant. INTRODUCTION
Many times, when families with alcohol problems contacting a support service, children of these families have developed emotional or behavioral problems requiring therapeutic intervention, or have become rebellious teenagers who refuse any kind of intervention. It is late for true prevention. A few years later, a considerable number of these young people end up in mental health consultation or drug treatment centers. It is inevitable question Could have done something before?. Probably yes but ... Who? ... Where? ... How?.
children with alcohol problems in your family could be detected early by his teachers, his personal physician or other health situation that is in frequent contact with them or their families, in order to prevent the development of complications related familial alcoholism. However, despite its good intentions in most cases, professionals involved in this type of screening are difficult to deal with these families as the lack of time, expertise, resources, fear of making mistakes in their views or to violate the privacy of business "family." Also
service professionals specializing in the treatment of alcoholism may have an important role in the detection and prevention in children of alcoholics. However, this is not common practice. Seems to have forgotten that alcoholism is a disease that affects the whole family. The usual focus of treatment is usually the patient and, at most, their partners or family members responsible for giving the medication, but children remain the invisible victims of the disease. There are still myths such as that if the alcoholic stops drinking, all at home will adjust automatically, or that if the alcoholic does not want to do treatment, there is nothing to do. Nothing could be further from the truth. The idea for this guide came from the finding that in our country there were only specialized in intervention programs with children of alcoholics.
was intended to meet the increasing demand for professional technical support for this type of intervention.
The overall objective of this guide is to promote preventive interventions with children of alcoholics in our country, the natural and respectful way possible, from all areas: family, school and community. It aims to raise awareness, provide basic information, criteria for intervention and some practical recommendations for each of the professionals involved to perform its share within a comprehensive intervention plan that would include from early detection through psychoeducational approach and psychotherapy of these young people as part of a family with peculiar characteristics.
This guide is primarily aimed at socio-health professionals and education that are in frequent contact with family members with alcohol problems. However, most of the contents of this guide can be applied generally to other families affected by drug addiction and, in some respects, to the families affected by mental disorders that interfere with the ability to parenting.
In preparing this guide we have used different methodologies. On the one hand, it has carried out a literature review on specific prevention strategies for children of alcoholics and other youth at risk. On the other hand, has made an effort to systematize the experience gained in the program BISHOP (1997-2003). In addition, the program's participation in the European ALFIL Network for Children Affected by Risky Environments in Their family (face) funded by the European Community has allowed the exchange of information and materials with other countries. Were also collected through focus groups and focus groups the experiences of professionals who have experience in this type of intervention. Finally, it has been advised by experts from our country on various topics related to this field.
The guide is divided into 6 sections. The first describes the characteristics of families with alcohol problems and the mechanisms used by different members to deal with the situation. The second section focuses on the analysis of the negative consequences of parental alcoholism on children and raises the question of whether it is permissible to intervene in this population at risk. Chapter 3 reviews the programs for children of alcoholics who have done so far in different countries, concluding on the optimal characteristics of the programs have been effective. Paragraph 4 is devoted to describing what could be a comprehensive intervention plan applicable to youth in families with alcohol problems and made special mention of how to deal with children with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Chapter 5 is addressed "to whom it may concern" and it suggests some strategies for making progress in the intervention with children of alcoholics in our country. Finally, Chapter 6 contains materials and resources that we have in our environment to work with this population at risk.
Finally, one can only point out that this guide is usually the masculine gender used to talk to the person affected by alcoholism in the family for reasons of simplicity in the wording, though obviously alcoholism affects both sexes. Full report
Socidrogalcohol
Monday, August 9, 2010
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Lucida and courageous autobiographical novel has been a bestseller since its publication in the U.S., Eat, Pray Love is what happens when we decide to be architects of our happiness and stop trying to live according to the models we imposed. Elected by New Tork Times among the hundred relevant books of 2006, this journal is also an intense and funny reflection on love and the many possible forms.
Reader's Edge Rapidshrae
Transform Your Life through the hidden secrets in the Our Father
is knowledge shared by all esoteric schools that Father is a prayer of immense power. Now, author Kathleen McGowan , known for their exciting stories about the mysteries of Mary Magdalene, reveals for the first time to all readers the secret initiation of the most popular prayer of Christianity. Recovering an ancient spiritual practice, she guides us through a maze whose center is the Rose of six petals. Each of these petals matches a keyword in the Lord's Prayer, faith, dedication, service, abundance, obstacles, forgiveness and, in the middle, love. Seven steps are to be cross-soul here on Earth to reach enlightenment. A transforming work, illuminating with reflections, exercises, meditations and experience a powerful formula of initiation accessible to any browser, whether or not Christian.
Saturday, June 12, 2010
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This book will mark a before and after in your life. With their help and simple tools, old wounds heal and make sense definitely. It reveals your role and the people around you in your personal growth and mental. Stop being a victim and open your heart without risks. Your vibration is intensified and rises. Radical Forgiveness tools included in this book are very easy to use and operate almost miracles. I used to release the emotional burden of the past that until now has prevented you develop as you want and can. Your life is filled with joy, deep trust and serenity. Each passing day brings you more happiness, power and freedom. We recommend you also purchase the notebook with 50 templates for forgiveness, your secret weapon and your partner at the least discreet opportunity to apply the process to work miracles and restore freedom and peace.
Friday, March 19, 2010
Sunday, March 14, 2010
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The parables and stories of Isha make you laugh and then you will be moved to tears.
As you teach the infallible facets Isha System, will embark on a journey of self discovery as you have never experienced.
Explore the stunning scenery as you Isha presents profound truths derived from his experience of unity. Learn about the fascinating animals that she uses to explain the beauty-and the comic madness of our human experience, and learn that happiness and world peace are the responsibility of each individual.
transfers the doubt, insecurity and dive into the depths of your being.
It's time to spread your wings ... and fly.
Excerpted from: http://www.isha.com/new/contenido.php?seccion=menu_isha_movie_pelicula
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The December 21, 2012 the Mayan calendar ends. Several prophecies interpret this date as the arrival of the end of the world, but this documentary examines the research of several experts to show us the secrets of the Maya and other ancient cultures we announce a change to a new awareness and the beginning of a new era for humanity.
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The film also features the intertwined stories of a marriage in crisis, a mother of two children in search of its expression in the world, and a filmmaker obsessed with success as the only path to happiness and self-realization.
Excerpted from: http://www.isaanent.com/ficha.php?idpelicula=30
Friday, March 12, 2010
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Tuesday, March 2, 2010
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His words are like a light that illuminates our path and leave footprints on your soul ...
Norys URIBE SANTANA book "REFLECTIONS OF LIFE"
Tuesday, January 26, 2010
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